Many people today opt for body art in the form of a tattoo. Approximately one-third of Americans today have at least one tattoo. When they get this body art, they love how it looks. Over time, however, they may choose to have the tattoo removed.
Laser tattoo removal lightens or removes the ink that makes up this body art. Before taking the step, people must understand what is involved in the process. How does laser tattoo removal work?
Photothermolysis
Selective photothermolysis is the process used to remove tattoos. A laser breaks down the tattoo ink and triggers the immune system to remove fragments. The tattoo lightens and becomes less visible. People often wonder why the immune system doesn’t remove the ink before the laser is used. The ink particles are too large for the immune system to remove them. The laser breaks these particles up so the immune system performs its job.
Before undergoing selective photothermolysis, a person must understand that the procedure can be uncomfortable. Some people compare it to a rubber band snapping against the skin, while others find it extremely painful. The individual completing the procedure will use a topical numbing cream or medication to reduce this discomfort.
The Benefits of Laser Tattoo Removal
People may question why they should choose laser tattoo removal if it is uncomfortable. However, this is the least invasive way of removing tattoo ink. The procedure is safe and typically works on most tattoos, and there is little recovery time. Laser tattoo removal can remove any size of body ink with minimal pain. However, there are some drawbacks.
Potential Side Effects of Laser Tattoo Removal
People must understand potential side effects and risks when they choose laser tattoo removal to remove their body ink. The appearance of the skin pigment may alter, and they are at risk of developing an infection following laser tattoo removal. Scarring and skin discoloration are risks they must be aware of.
Most people find they are good candidates for laser tattoo removal. However, they must have a healthy immune system before undergoing this procedure. Furthermore, pregnant and breastfeeding women should not undergo laser tattoo removal. They must wait until the baby is born and they are done nursing before requesting this procedure.
Preparing for Laser Tattoo Removal
Individuals must choose a reputable laser tattoo removal provider and consult with them to ensure they understand the procedure and what it involves. The provider must ask the individual about their medical history, current medications, and how long they have had the tattoo. The provider must also examine the tattoo to learn its size, location, depth, and the number of colors used.
The technician will apply a numbing cream or injectable numbing medication. Once the area is adequately numbed, they clean the site, and everyone wears protective sunglasses. The technician places the laser against the tattoo, and it begins emitting a pulsed light. The light breaks up the tattoo ink. The process typically takes 10 minutes or less, although the tattoo’s size influences this. When doing the procedure, the technician must determine which laser to use based on the colors in the tattoo.
Laser tattoo removal is an excellent option for individuals who wish to remove body ink. However, this work must be done by a qualified professional. They will ensure the individual sees the desired results.
